Rehabilitation TV
Posted in Culture on March 27th, 2009 by Toby – Be the first to commentI’ve recently become fascinated by Rehabilitation TV. Shows in this genre include Supernanny, Dog Whisperer, and Kitchen Nightmare. Each have the same format: episode starts with a hopeless situation involving a troubled individual or group; the host/expert confirms that yes, it’s really that bad; as the episode progresses, the individual is rehabilitated, culminating in a tear-jerker climax. This is clearly reality TV territory (with all the editing gimmicks and after-the-fact voice-over and interviews), but I like it more than the elimination format.
There is always an ace in the hole, a trick played in every episode that gets the subject most of the way there. For Supernanny it’s structured activity, for Dog Whisperer lots of exercise, for Kitchen Nightmare simplifying the menu. This trick combined with the self-confidence boost from having the expert’s attention nearly always results in a happy ending.
Like all rehabilitation, these shows take the non-conforming, uncontrollable element of the population and show how they can be molded into a functional part of society. The tears come at that moment of connection, when the castaway is pulled back into the world with the rest of us. In so doing, the audience is given hope that they too can connect.
In a way, the shows are about prisoners accepting the fact that they’re prisoners. Dogs and children are clearly prisoners of their owners/parents, and the restauranteur is usually a prisoner of debt. The cause of the conflict is always the subjects’ struggling and panic at this situation. When the expert convinces the subject to conform, to resign to the world’s will, the problem dissolves.
Not to be cynical about this, conforming in this context is a positive thing. By conforming in one dimension (eliminating items from the menu), expressive power is gained in another dimension (improving the quality of the food). It’s like the paradox of standards: One would think that by forcing compliance with standards, possibilities would be reduced, but instead possibilities are created because of all the connections that can be made (think TCP/IP, mattress sizes, or language). Conformity enables coupling.
